GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: ../
File: src/typechecker/StructManager.cpp
Date: 2025-11-06 00:20:37
Coverage Exec Excl Total
Lines: 97.4% 149 0 153
Functions: 100.0% 11 0 11
Branches: 57.5% 165 0 287
Line Branch Exec Source
1 // Copyright (c) 2021-2025 ChilliBits. All rights reserved.
2
3 #include "StructManager.h"
4
5 #include <ast/ASTNodes.h>
6 #include <exception/SemanticError.h>
7 #include <symboltablebuilder/Scope.h>
8 #include <symboltablebuilder/SymbolTableBuilder.h>
9 #include <typechecker/TypeMatcher.h>
10 #include <util/CodeLoc.h>
11 #include <util/CustomHashFunctions.h>
12
13 namespace spice::compiler {
14
15 // Static member initialization
16 std::unordered_map<uint64_t, Struct *> StructManager::lookupCache = {};
17 size_t StructManager::lookupCacheHits = 0;
18 size_t StructManager::lookupCacheMisses = 0;
19
20 675 Struct *StructManager::insert(Scope *insertScope, Struct &spiceStruct, std::vector<Struct *> *nodeStructList) {
21 // Open a new manifestation list. Which gets filled by the substantiated manifestations of the struct
22
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 675 const std::string structId = spiceStruct.name + ":" + spiceStruct.declNode->codeLoc.toPrettyLineAndColumn();
23
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 675 insertScope->structs.insert({structId, StructManifestationList()});
24
25 // Save substantiation in declaration node
26
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 675 Struct *substantiation = insertSubstantiation(insertScope, spiceStruct, spiceStruct.declNode);
27
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 675 nodeStructList->push_back(substantiation);
28
29 675 return substantiation;
30 675 }
31
32 1121 Struct *StructManager::insertSubstantiation(Scope *insertScope, Struct &newManifestation, const ASTNode *declNode) {
33
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 1121 const std::string signature = newManifestation.getSignature();
34
35 #ifndef NDEBUG
36 // Make sure that the manifestation does not exist already
37
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 2872 for (const auto &val : insertScope->structs | std::views::values)
38
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 1751 assert(!val.contains(signature));
39 #endif
40
41 // Retrieve the matching manifestation list of the scope
42
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 1121 const std::string structId = newManifestation.name + ":" + declNode->codeLoc.toPrettyLineAndColumn();
43
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 1121 assert(insertScope->structs.contains(structId));
44
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 1121 StructManifestationList &manifestationList = insertScope->structs.at(structId);
45
46 // Add substantiated struct
47 1121 newManifestation.manifestationIndex = manifestationList.size();
48
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 1121 manifestationList.emplace(signature, newManifestation);
49
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 2242 return &manifestationList.at(signature);
50 1121 }
51
52 /**
53 * Check if there is a struct in this scope, fulfilling all given requirements and if found, return it.
54 * If more than one struct matches the requirement, an error gets thrown
55 *
56 * @param matchScope Scope to match against
57 * @param qt Struct name requirement
58 * @param reqTemplateTypes Template types to substantiate generic types
59 * @param node Instantiation AST node for printing error messages
60 * @return Matched struct or nullptr
61 */
62 24344 Struct *StructManager::match(Scope *matchScope, const std::string &qt, const QualTypeList &reqTemplateTypes,
63 const ASTNode *node) {
64 // Do cache lookup
65 24344 const uint64_t cacheKey = getCacheKey(matchScope, qt, reqTemplateTypes);
66
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 24344 if (lookupCache.contains(cacheKey)) {
67 23080 lookupCacheHits++;
68
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 23080 return lookupCache.at(cacheKey);
69 }
70 1264 lookupCacheMisses++;
71
72 // Copy the registry to prevent iterating over items, that are created within the loop
73
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 1264 StructRegistry structRegistry = matchScope->structs;
74 // Loop over struct registry to find structs, that match the requirements of the instantiation
75 1264 std::vector<Struct *> matches;
76
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 3293 for (const auto &[structId, m] : structRegistry) {
77 // Copy the manifestation list to prevent iterating over items, that are created within the loop
78
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 2029 const StructManifestationList manifestations = m;
79
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 3628 for (const auto &[mangledName, presetStruct] : manifestations) {
80 // Skip generic substantiations to prevent double matching of a struct
81
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 2752 if (presetStruct.isGenericSubstantiation())
82 1153 continue;
83
84 // Copy the struct to be able to substantiate types
85
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 2029 Struct candidate = presetStruct;
86
87 // Check name requirement
88
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 2029 if (!matchName(candidate, qt))
89 817 break; // Leave the whole manifestation list, because all manifestations in this list have the same name
90
91 // Prepare mapping table from generic type name to concrete type
92 1212 TypeMapping &typeMapping = candidate.typeMapping;
93 1212 typeMapping.clear();
94
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 1212 typeMapping.reserve(candidate.templateTypes.size());
95
96 // Check template types requirement
97
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 1212 if (!matchTemplateTypes(candidate, reqTemplateTypes, typeMapping, node))
98 1 continue; // Leave this manifestation and continue with the next one
99
100 // Map field types from generic to concrete
101
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 1211 substantiateFieldTypes(candidate, typeMapping, node);
102
103 // We found a match! -> Set the actual candidate and its entry to used
104 1211 candidate.used = true;
105 1211 candidate.entry->used = true;
106
107 // Check if it needs to be substantiated
108
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 1211 if (presetStruct.templateTypes.empty()) {
109
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 429 assert(matchScope->structs.contains(structId) && matchScope->structs.at(structId).contains(mangledName));
110
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 429 matches.push_back(&matchScope->structs.at(structId).at(mangledName));
111 429 matches.back()->used = true;
112 429 continue; // Match was successful -> match the next struct
113 }
114
115 // Check if we already have this manifestation and can simply re-use it
116
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 782 if (manifestations.contains(candidate.getSignature())) {
117
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 336 matches.push_back(&matchScope->structs.at(structId).at(candidate.getSignature()));
118 336 break; // Leave the whole manifestation list to not double-match the manifestation
119 }
120
121 // Insert the substantiated version if required
122
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 446 Struct *substantiatedStruct = insertSubstantiation(matchScope, candidate, presetStruct.declNode);
123
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 446 substantiatedStruct->genericPreset = &matchScope->structs.at(structId).at(mangledName);
124
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 446 substantiatedStruct->declNode->getStructManifestations()->push_back(substantiatedStruct);
125
126 // Copy struct entry
127
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 446 const std::string newSignature = substantiatedStruct->getSignature();
128
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 446 matchScope->lookupStrict(substantiatedStruct->name)->used = true;
129
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 446 substantiatedStruct->entry = matchScope->symbolTable.copySymbol(substantiatedStruct->name, newSignature);
130
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 446 assert(substantiatedStruct->entry != nullptr);
131
132 // Copy struct scope
133
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 446 const std::string oldScopeName = STRUCT_SCOPE_PREFIX + presetStruct.name;
134
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 446 const std::string newScopeName = STRUCT_SCOPE_PREFIX + newSignature;
135
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 446 substantiatedStruct->scope = matchScope->copyChildScope(oldScopeName, newScopeName);
136
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 446 assert(substantiatedStruct->scope != nullptr);
137 446 substantiatedStruct->scope->isGenericScope = false;
138
139 // Attach the template types to the new struct entry
140
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 446 QualType entryType = substantiatedStruct->entry->getQualType()
141
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 892 .getWithTemplateTypes(substantiatedStruct->getTemplateTypes())
142
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 446 .getWithBodyScope(substantiatedStruct->scope);
143
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 446 substantiatedStruct->entry->updateType(entryType, true);
144
145 // Replace symbol types of field entries with concrete types
146
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 446 assert(substantiatedStruct->scope != nullptr);
147 446 const size_t fieldCount = substantiatedStruct->fieldTypes.size();
148
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 446 const size_t explicitFieldsStartIdx = substantiatedStruct->scope->getFieldCount() - fieldCount;
149
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 1485 for (size_t i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
150 // Replace field type with concrete template type
151
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 1039 SymbolTableEntry *fieldEntry = substantiatedStruct->scope->lookupField(explicitFieldsStartIdx + i);
152
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 1039 assert(fieldEntry != nullptr && fieldEntry->isField());
153
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 1039 QualType &fieldType = substantiatedStruct->fieldTypes.at(i);
154
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 1039 QualType baseType = fieldType.getBase();
155
156 // Set the body scope of fields that are of type <candidate-struct>*
157
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 1039 if (baseType.matches(substantiatedStruct->entry->getQualType(), false, true, true))
158
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 33 fieldType = fieldType.replaceBaseType(baseType.getWithBodyScope(substantiatedStruct->scope));
159
160
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 1039 fieldEntry->updateType(fieldType, /*overwriteExistingType=*/true);
161
162 // Instantiate structs
163
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 1039 if (baseType.is(TY_STRUCT))
164
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 402 (void)baseType.getStruct(node);
165 }
166
167 // Instantiate implemented interfaces if required
168
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 602 for (QualType &interfaceType : substantiatedStruct->interfaceTypes) {
169 // Skip non-generic interfaces
170
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 156 if (!interfaceType.hasAnyGenericParts())
171 ✗ continue;
172
173 // Build template types
174
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 156 QualTypeList templateTypes = interfaceType.getTemplateTypes();
175
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 156 TypeMatcher::substantiateTypesWithTypeMapping(templateTypes, typeMapping, node);
176
177 // Instantiate interface
178
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 156 Interface *spiceInterface = interfaceType.getInterface(node, templateTypes);
179
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 156 assert(spiceInterface != nullptr);
180
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 156 interfaceType = spiceInterface->entry->getQualType();
181 156 }
182
183 // Add to matched structs
184
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 446 matches.push_back(substantiatedStruct);
185
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 2029 }
186 2029 }
187
188 // If no matches were found, return a nullptr
189
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 1264 if (matches.empty())
190 53 return nullptr;
191
192 // Check if more than one struct matches the requirements
193
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 1211 if (matches.size() > 1)
194 ✗ throw SemanticError(node, STRUCT_AMBIGUITY, "Multiple structs match the requested signature");
195
196 // Insert into cache
197
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 1211 lookupCache[cacheKey] = matches.front();
198
199 1211 return matches.front();
200 1264 }
201
202 /**
203 * Checks if the matching candidate fulfills the name requirement
204 *
205 * @param candidate Matching candidate struct
206 * @param reqName Requested struct name
207 * @return Fulfilled or not
208 */
209 2029 bool StructManager::matchName(const Struct &candidate, const std::string &reqName) { return candidate.name == reqName; }
210
211 /**
212 * Checks if the matching candidate fulfills the template types requirement
213 *
214 * @param candidate Matching candidate struct
215 * @param reqTemplateTypes Requested struct template types
216 * @param typeMapping Generic type mapping
217 * @param node Instantiation AST node for printing error messages
218 * @return Fulfilled or not
219 */
220 1212 bool StructManager::matchTemplateTypes(Struct &candidate, const QualTypeList &reqTemplateTypes, TypeMapping &typeMapping,
221 const ASTNode *node) {
222 // Check if the number of types match
223 1212 const size_t typeCount = reqTemplateTypes.size();
224
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 1212 if (typeCount != candidate.templateTypes.size())
225 1 return false;
226
227 // Give the type matcher a way to retrieve instances of GenericType by their name
228 3563 TypeMatcher::ResolverFct genericTypeResolver = [&](const std::string &genericTypeName) {
229 1141 return getGenericTypeOfCandidateByName(candidate, genericTypeName);
230 1211 };
231
232 // Loop over all template types
233
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 2352 for (size_t i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
234
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 1141 const QualType &reqType = reqTemplateTypes.at(i);
235
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 1141 QualType &candidateType = candidate.templateTypes.at(i);
236
237 // Check if the requested template type matches the candidate template type. The type mapping may be extended
238
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 1141 if (!TypeMatcher::matchRequestedToCandidateType(candidateType, reqType, typeMapping, genericTypeResolver, false))
239 ✗ return false;
240
241 // Substantiate the candidate param type, based on the type mapping
242
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 1141 if (candidateType.hasAnyGenericParts())
243
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 1141 TypeMatcher::substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(candidateType, typeMapping, node);
244 }
245
246 1211 return true;
247 1211 }
248
249 /**
250 * Come up with the concrete field types, by applying the type mapping onto the generic field types
251 *
252 * @param candidate Candidate struct
253 * @param typeMapping Generic type mapping
254 * @param node Instantiation AST node for printing error messages
255 */
256 1211 void StructManager::substantiateFieldTypes(Struct &candidate, const TypeMapping &typeMapping, const ASTNode *node) {
257 // Loop over all implicit fields and substantiate the generic ones
258 1211 const size_t fieldCount = candidate.scope->getFieldCount() - candidate.fieldTypes.size();
259
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 1524 for (size_t i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
260
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 313 SymbolTableEntry *fieldEntry = candidate.scope->lookupField(i);
261
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 313 QualType fieldType = fieldEntry->getQualType();
262
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 313 if (fieldType.hasAnyGenericParts()) {
263
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 254 TypeMatcher::substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(fieldType, typeMapping, node);
264
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 254 fieldEntry->updateType(fieldType, true);
265 }
266 }
267
268 // Loop over all explicit field types and substantiate the generic ones
269
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 3950 for (QualType &fieldType : candidate.fieldTypes)
270
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 2739 if (fieldType.hasAnyGenericParts())
271
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 1265 TypeMatcher::substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(fieldType, typeMapping, node);
272 1211 }
273
274 /**
275 * Searches the candidate template types for a generic type object with a certain name and return it
276 *
277 * @param candidate Matching candidate struct
278 * @param templateTypeName Template type name
279 * @return Generic type object
280 */
281 1141 const GenericType *StructManager::getGenericTypeOfCandidateByName(const Struct &candidate, const std::string &templateTypeName) {
282
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 1502 for (const GenericType &templateType : candidate.templateTypes) {
283
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 1502 if (!templateType.is(TY_GENERIC))
284 223 continue;
285
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 1279 if (templateType.getSubType() == templateTypeName)
286 1141 return &templateType;
287 }
288 ✗ return nullptr;
289 }
290
291 /**
292 * Calculate the cache key for the struct lookup cache
293 *
294 * @param scope Scope to match against
295 * @param name Struct name requirement
296 * @param templateTypes Template types to substantiate generic types
297 * @return Cache key
298 */
299 24344 uint64_t StructManager::getCacheKey(const Scope *scope, const std::string &name, const QualTypeList &templateTypes) {
300 24344 uint64_t hash = 0;
301 24344 hashCombine64(hash, hashPointer(scope));
302 24344 hashCombine64(hash, std::hash<std::string>{}(name));
303 24344 hashCombine64(hash, hashVector(templateTypes));
304 24344 return hash;
305 }
306
307 /**
308 * Clear the lookup cache
309 */
310 422 void StructManager::cleanup() {
311 422 lookupCache.clear();
312 422 lookupCacheHits = 0;
313 422 lookupCacheMisses = 0;
314 422 }
315
316 /**
317 * Dump usage statistics for the lookup cache
318 */
319 198 std::string StructManager::dumpLookupCacheStatistics() {
320
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 198 std::stringstream stats;
321
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 198 stats << "StructManager lookup cache statistics:" << std::endl;
322
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 198 stats << " lookup cache entries: " << lookupCache.size() << std::endl;
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 198 stats << " lookup cache hits: " << lookupCacheHits << std::endl;
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 198 stats << " lookup cache misses: " << lookupCacheMisses << std::endl;
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 396 return stats.str();
326 198 }
327
328 } // namespace spice::compiler
329